The upper room could never accommodate thousands as is described. When you read the end of Luke, it becomes apparent that the disciples were "continually in the temple praising and blessing God. Pentecost is a day that is nearly as significant to Christianity as Good Friday and Easter. There are hints that the disciples shared that view. The day of Pentecost in chapter 2 of the book of Acts is a major event. 2 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. Furthermore, on the day of Pentecost, the apostles were in the temple, not the upper room. 24:53) Deuteronomy 16:16 enjoins all men of Israel to present themselves before the LORD (at the Temple) on the day of Shavuot. The Giving of the Holy Spirit: On the day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit was poured out on the Disciples and those with them. On the Day OF Pentecost the disciples were all with one accord at one place (Jerusalem), waiting for the promise of the coming of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit, the same Spirit who was present when the foundations of the earth were laid, the Spirit by whom our Savior was conceived, the Spirit that was with Him every day of His life on earth, that same Spirit came and made His dwelling place with the sons of men. One classic example of this phenomenon is the tradition that places the receiving of the Spirit on Pentecost (Shavu’ot) in the ‘upper room’ of Acts chapter 1. 2 And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. Moving forward to the day of Pentecost, we are told: The disciples met every day in the Temple where they worshipped God continuously (Luke 24:52-53). The Day of Pentecost. Pentecost: The birth of the church. Many Jews of Jesus’ day were expecting a military Messiah who would fight and defeat the Roman imperialists and make Jerusalem the glorious center of the world. For starters, remember what the disciples were thinking on Saturday, the day after Jesus’ crucifixion. While this tells that they were gathered in an upper room, it must be remembered that this was only 40 days since the day of resurrection (Acts 1:3). On the day of Pentecost, seven weeks after the resurrection of Jesus, the disciples of Jesus were enabled by the Spirit of God to speak powerfully to the thousands of worshippers assembled near the Temple in Jerusalem: "When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. This article is a commentary on that event. Amen" (Lk. 3 And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. An icon of the Holy Spirit descending on the first believers at Pentecost. We have always heard how the disciples and believers were crowded together in the ‘upper room’ on the day of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit descended upon them. Undoubtedly, they were devastated, despairing and probably angry. Acts 1:15 notes that there were approximately 120 people present in the Upper Room on the day of Pentecost. In the 50 days after Jesus’ death, many things took place. Jesus and his disciples accounted for a dozen with the rest being believers. Jesus connected with His Disciples and His followers, giving them encouragement and instructions. We are still living the consequences of that day. According to the Bible, some of the female followers of Jesus and his mother were also present. The Significance of Pentecost. But is that all that really happened on that day? Since the disciples were in Jerusalem, they could not fail to go up to the Temple. (Acts 2:1-4) The Holy Spirit was given on the Feast of Shavuot, which was 50 days after Passover. May the Lord bless you dear reader and seeker of the truth! And that day, 3,000 people believed and were saved. They immediately began telling others about Jesus. 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