The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders), a member of family Tephritidae is a serious pest of fruit crops in many parts of the world. peach, guava and mango (see White & Elson-Harris, 1994; Allwood et al., 1999 for further details), and is commonly known as the Peach Fruit peach, guava and mango (see White & Elson-Harris, 1994; Allwood et al., 1999 for further details), and is commonly known as the Peach Fruit Fly. GF-120 (Conserve ® 0.024% CB) was selected in this study to evaluate its efficacy for controlling the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) and the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wied. JavaScript appears to be disabled, Face fulvous with a pair of medium sized oval black spots, scutum red-brown with pale fuscous patterning posteriorly, mesopleural stripe reaching to or almost to anterior npl. Paradesis augur (Frauenfeld), Paraspheniscus debskii (Efflatoun), Schistopterum moebiusi Becker, Spathulina acroleuca (Schiner), African Fruit Fly Initiative which provided funding for the author. Four hundred species belonging to the genus Bactrocera are widely distributed in tropical Asia, South Pacific and Australia regions, but very few species of such genus were recorded in Africa (Drew and Hancock, 1994). In Africa it is almost certainly a very long With the exception of Dacus sexmaculatus, all the above species belong to the subfamily Tephritinae and none of that group are known to affinis calcitrapae White & Korneyev. Abstract. Yellow mark near haltere (a diagonal stripe) only separated from the scutellum by about 1/3 its length. 1997 ). The olive is now found in all areas around the Mediterranean in which the olive is grown. Bactrocera zonata is a pest mainly on peach (and other stone fruit), mango, guava, and papaya, but it can be found on many other wild and cultivated fruits, including Citrus spp. and Apocynaceae (see also D. annulatus). Specific approval and amendment First approved in 2010–09. It is not known exactly when it spread to the Middle East, but there is a record from Saudi Arabia dated 1982, and more recently it has been County insect trappers discovered flies in residential areas on the western and southwestern edges of Fresno, and [Click pictures to enlarge], Previous misidentification of B. zonata as B. pallida (Perkins & May). By the late 1990s it was well established in Egypt. Ni WL(1), Li ZH, Chen HJ, Wan FH, Qu WW, Zhang Z, Kriticos DJ. In India, Pakistan and Egypt, it is an important fruit fly pest and causes severe damage to Peach , Guava and Mango.Many other fruit and vegetables are also infested by this fly. Impact of three different larval diets on various growth parameters of fruit fly Bactrocera zonata was studied in theFaculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt. MIDDLE EAST – UAE, Oman, Yemen, Iran, Iraq, Israel  (Drew and Romig 2013, Leblanc et al. 6 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. The PFF is reddish-brown, with yellow patches o the top and sides of the thorax, two black spots on the face, a faint dark T-shaped mark on the abdomen, and … Introduction. In that area Host Preference of the Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae), under Laboratory Conditions Ismail Ragab El-Gendy: Abstract: Background and Objective: Peach fruit fly (PFF), Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) is an invasive insect species in Egypt, which is classified as a polyphagous insect-pest of horticulture crops. Bactrocera zonata is a red brown species that is similar in general appearance to other red-brown species. Native to South and South-East Asia, B. zonata is now found in more than 20 countries. Freidberg, A. It is slightly of attacking a wide range of hosts. There should be two spots, one in each antennal furrow, just above the "mouth": Now examine the thorax in dorsal view. Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, Host List The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for B. zonata. These genera belong to the family Tephritidae (Trypetidae or Trupaneidae in some older literature), a group of about 4000 known species, an estimated Native to tropical Asia, the peach fruit fly is spreading to other regions of the world including the Middle East. Additionally, there should be no "anal streak", i.e. peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata (Saunders, 1842) About This Subject; View Images Details; View Images; Resources. Female with a very long ovipositor, Scutum without yellow vittae. It is also known found in the Middle East and Italy, and its uniformly pale body and narrow wing crossbands make it easily recognisable. Taxonomically it has a housefly. Bactrocera zonata (Saunders). (1996), with the addition of Egypt (X = records from areas where fly is presumed native; x [Click pictures to enlarge]. Economic Importance and Control/Eradication of Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata. Biology This fruit fly is active at temperatures above 60 °F, and development of all life stages It readily disperses as far as 15 miles (79200 ft.; 24140 m) both early and late in B. zonata ZON003 Classic morphology DDOSTs2 Maps. It is easily distinguished from B. tryoni in having the costal band interrupted beyond apex of … Diagnostic characters are given on the pictures It is known from many areas of East Africa and the Middle East. from a few areas of East Africa, the lower Nile Valley area of Egypt and from the Hawaiian Islands. Females are more difficult to identify; check the pattern on the scutellum, scutum and wings against the above pictures. Modern 18: 139-142. Bactrocera zonata is a pest mainly on peach (and other stone fruit), mango, guava, and papaya, but it can be found on many other wild and cultivated fruits, including Citrus spp. Tagetes minuta extract showed maximum of 73% mortality against male fruit flies and in case of female maximum mortality shown by C. camphora and I. rugosus was only 16.6%. The initial spread coincides with the period when sailing ships Taxonomy. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders), is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. provided illustrations of their flies and it is clear from their notes that they were describing B. zonata. The first feature to look for is the lack of a complete costal band (it is reduced to an isolated apical spot): [Click pictures to enlarge]. To avoid this confusion the Tephritidae, which attack the seed bearing organs of plants while they are intact and alive When you have worked through the table to a species, it is very important to read the notes about that species which may mention additional characters Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, a little-known pest of a variety of commercially grown fruits and vegetables, was discovered in the Mayfair district of Fresno on May 15, 2006. Norrbom, A. L., L. E. Carroll, F. C. Thompson, I. M. White & A. Freidberg 1999 [dated 1998] Systematic Database of Names. Ovipositor shorter, Face without spots in each antennal furrow, Wing with a slight infuscation along the R-M crossvein. Males of Dacus ciliatus are not attracted to either methyl eugenol or to cue lure, It is very similar to Dacus frontalis and these two species can be difficult to differentiate. 1. africana, the wild olive of Africa. (1989) Diptera: Tephritidae. in that = records from areas where fly is known or presumed introduced; E Dacus frontalis is also found in Africa and the Middle East, and its larvae also develop in the fruits of Cucurbitaceae. The only area of North Africa for which there is any fruit fly literature is Egypt as other areas have not been surveyed. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. should be narrow. A few which matches (if neither match refer your specimen to a suitable specialist) and to compare it to any images that have been linked to the question. COI data Of the species depicted above, the following require some explanation: Bactrocera zonata - This was included by Efflatoun (1924) because some specimens had been found at Port Said in 1912 but they were believed of the region): Chaetorellia conjuncta (Becker), Chaetorellia succinea (Costa), Dacus sexmaculatus Walker, Desmella conyzae This Middle Eastern species belongs to the same group of genera as Ceratitis and Capparimyia. Peach . Peach . See also fig. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, is native to South and South-east Asia, where it attacks a wide variety of soft fruits, Prot. tergite III and no medial dark line except on tergite V: Identification Table for Fruit Associated Species Recorded from North-Eastern Africa. It is not known exactly when it spread to the Middle East, but there is a record from Saudi Arabia dated 1982, and more recently it has been … The male lure response of Dacus longistylus is not recorded. This pest threatens fruit crops such as citrus, mangoes, avocados, peaches, olives, and guavas. Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata Saunders Diptera: Tephritidae: Amazon.es: Hassan Yasoob: Libros en idiomas extranjeros 1. The wing of Bactrocera oleae is superficially similar to that of Bactrocera zonata, in that the costal band is reduced to an apical Peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata Saunders, 1842 (Diptera: Tephritidae). to the rest of the Mediterranean area, the Americas, Hawaii and western Australia. efflatouni is very small, about half housefly size. It is known from many areas of Africa and the Middle East and is larger than to have come from India, i.e. * Elnagar S, El-Sheikh M, Hashem A, Afia Y (2010) Recent invasion by Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) as a new pest competing with Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) in attacking fruits in Egypt. Identity. It is a polyphagous species attacking more than 40 species of fruit crops and has also been recorded from wild host plants. The peach fruit fly is a serious pest of peach, guava and mango; secondary hosts include apricot, fig and citrus. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders), infests some of the principal commercial fruits and vegetables. and wing markings so are very unlikely to be confused with such important pests as Ceratitis capitata, the Medfly. Alzubaidy, M. 2000. Bactrocera zonata is about the size of a house fly and predominantly red-brown in colour. In https://russellipm.com/insect/bactrocera-zonata-peach-fruit-fly AFRICA – Mauritius, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Réunion Island . There should be a lateral yellow vitta (stripe) down each side (in posterior two-thirds only) and the vittae The climate mapping program, CLIMEX 3.0, and the GIS software, ArcGIS 9.3, were used to model the current and future potential geographical distribution of B. zonata. clarus this was a quarantine interception. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of B. zonata… The peach fruit fly, B. zonata, has been recognized as one of the most destructive flies attacking peach, apricot, guava, and figs (EPPO 2005). from the Automontage web site: Dacus sexmaculatus was described from Harkeko, Egypt, by Francis Walker in 1871. It causes extensive damage in Asia and threatens many countries located along or near the Mediterranean Sea. See Figures 1 and 2. 80% of which have larvae that develop in the seed bearing organs (flowers or fruit) of higher plants, and are therefore known as fruit flies. (Freidberg), Myopites variofasciatus Becker, Oedaspis trotteriana Bezzi, Oedaspis villeneuvei Bezzi, Oxyna superflava Freidberg, Efflatoun (1924) provided Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: Bactrocera maculigera Doleschall was previously listed as a synonym of B. zonata. Its biology and male lure Bactrocera zonata is a red brown species that is similar in general appearance to other red-brown species. Bactrocera zonata (Saunders). an understanding of Diptera chaetotaxy, may wish to consult more comprehensive keys. Diagnostic BOLD reference data available. Soybean flour (23.07% protein)was added to Diet (I) and (II) while Gelatin(90.28 % protein) was added to Diet (I) and (III). See Figures 1 and 2. Abuel-Ela et al. B. zonata is polyphagous. Bactrocera oleae is only known to attack one host, Olea europaea, the olive. Males of Bactrocera cucurbitae are attracted to cue lure. http://www.syncroscopy.com/syncroscopy/am.asp, The photographs were taken for use on a planned web site for the ICIPE See also fig. B. zonata ZON004 Classic morphology DDOSTs2, POP4 data with which to verify the identification. of a housefly. B. zonata ZON001 Classic morphology DDOSTs2 on the plant, are sometimes called true fruit flies. Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, Host List The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for B. zonata. Related species also have these structures but Medfly differs from these in having the apical flattened area of the seta black rather than white. Efflatoun, H. C. 1924 A monograph of Egyptian Diptera, Part II., Fam. Munro HK, 1984. ), on mango fruits by using partial bait spray and spots method. It is a polyphagous species attacking about 40 species of fruit and vegetables (Duyck et al., 2004). The peach fruit fl y, Bactrocera zonata, is an economically important pest. B. zonata ZON004 Classic morphology Folmers COI, RPA2 data e.g. Trypaneidae. of known biology have larvae that develop in the fruits of Solanaceae. 5 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. In the early 1800s it was spread to the western Mediterranean and the islands off the north-we west coast of Africa, and from there it has since spread for study. Midfemur entirely yellow. The following table is designed to use simple characters (where possible) to separate the 12 species of fruit associated Tephritidae that have been The peach fruit fly is a serious pest of peach, guava and mango; secondary hosts include apricot, fig and citrus. B. zonata ZON001 Classic morphology RPA2 of trapped individuals. B. zonata ZON001 Classic specimen EIF3L, Approximate ITS1 fragment length – gel: 850 bp. Peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata causes losses in fruit production in many countries of the tropical and subtropical regions. The most obvious are that B. pallida has a complete new Synoptics imaging system which creates a montage from a sequence of frames taken at different focal depths. It natural host is Olea europaea ssp. Host Preference of the Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae), under Laboratory Conditions Ismail Ragab El-Gendy Abstract: Background and Objective: Peach fruit fly (PFF), Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) is an invasive insect species in Egypt, which is classified as a polyphagous insect-pest of horticulture crops. Botanists B. zonata ZON001 Classic morphology Folmers COI It has spread to other parts of the world, in particular to several countries in the Near East and to Egypt. jujube, Ziziphus jujube. The Peach Fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. See also figs 2 and 3 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. It is one of the three most destructive flies in India, causing crop losses of 25 to 100% in peach [ Prunus persica ], apricot [ Prunus armeniaca ], guava [ Psidum guajava ] and figs [ Ficus carica ]. This pest threatens fruit crops such as citrus, mangoes, avocados, peaches, olives, and guavas. the term "fruit fly" is also sometimes used for the genus Drosophila (family Drosophilidae), which are microfungi feeders, that may sometimes (female); 7, Bactrocera zonata (male); 8, Carpomya pardalina (female); 9, Ceratitis capitata (male); 10, Metasphenica gracilipes (female). Male without a pecten. Efflatoun's (1924) monograph covered all of the species detailed here, with the exception of Neoceratitis efflatouni, which was discovered In the African region, it has been reported in Egypt, Mauritius and Reunion. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, is native to South and South-east Asia, where it attacks a wide variety of soft fruits, e.g. Morphological identification of fruit flies is mainly performed on adults due to the lack of adequate identification keys for immature stages. The genetic structure of the Egyptian peach fruit fly (Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae)) population was analyzed using total RNA from adult females.A portion of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI), 369 bp was amplified using RT-PCR, and was sequenced and analyzed to clarify the phylogenetic relationship of B. zonata established in Egypt. Munro (1984) called it Didacus frontalis and some earlier authors regarded it as a subspecies of Dacus ciliatus. On the Indian Ocean islands, this species was first recorded in the Mascarenes, on Mauritius (57°40′E, 20°10′S) in 1986. This [Click pictures to enlarge]. Ohhh Snap! In India, Pakistan and Egypt, it is an important fruit fly pest and causes severe damage to Peach , Guava and Mango.Many other fruit and vegetables are also infested by this fly. Results revealed that neem formulation has a significant effect against eggs of B. zonata at all concentrations used, compared with control. Similar to B. jarvisi but has an incomplete costal band and no joining band between the postpronotal lobe and notopleuron (Drew and Romig 2013). Males of Ceratitis capitata are attracted to trimedlure and its analogues. Description. B. zonata ZON003 Classic morphology RPA2 Notes on Other Species Recorded from North-Eastern Africa. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) is one of the most harmful species of family Tephritidae. The different developmental stage-associated microbiota of the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae), was characterized using 16S rRNA gene (V3–V4 region) metabarcoding on the Illumina HiSeq platform. 940, 557-566. Bactrocera zonata - Dorsal Abdomen Classic ZON001, Bactrocera zonata - Entire Fly Dorsal Classic ZON001, Bactrocera zonata - Entire Fly Dorsal with wing Classic ZON001, Bactrocera zonata - Entire Fly Lateral Classic ZON001, Bactrocera zonata - Left Wing Classic ZON001, Bactrocera zonata - Ventral Abdomen Classic ZON001. be found with mouldy fruit. • Sensory responses to the volatiles were measured by electroantennographic analysis. Diagnostic characters are given on the pictures Peach Fruit Fly (Bactrocera zonata) B. This species has one of the longest ovipositors It is very similar to Dacus ciliatus and these two species can be difficult to differentiate. Top of page. the Mediterranean and Middle East. spicules). The peach fruit fl y … Dacus and Bactrocera species (but did not include B. zonata). The males of Medfly have an unusual development of two of the setae on the forehead, which are modified into spade-shaped (capitate) appendages. Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Southeast Asia. to have been based on a quarantine interception. B. zonata from all other known species of Dacini. Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) originates in South and South-East Asia where it attacks many fruit species (more than 50 host plants), including guavas, mangoes, peach, apricots, figs and citrus. Each diet was composed of basic ingredients Sugar, Corn oil,Nipagen, Sodium benzoate and Citric acid. zonata Introduction The peach fruit fly (Figure 1) is a pest of stone fruits, pear, citrus, guava, and more than 40 other cultivated and wild fruits. Costal band (coloured band along anterior edge of wing) narrow and usually expanded into a spot at the apex. Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) originates in South and South-East Asia where it attacks many fruit species (more than 50 host plants), including guavas, mangoes, peach, apricots, figs and citrus. associated with Acanthaceae, Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae. known in the genus. White & Hancock (1997) provided an electronic key to Asia-Pacific-Australasian Dacus and Bactrocera. Name: Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) . Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, a little-known pest of a variety of commercially grown fruits and vegetables, was discovered in the Mayfair district of Fresno on May 15, 2006. Nine bacteria were isolated and identified as members of genera Bacillus, Enterobacter, Klebsiella and Stenotrophomonas based on culture-dependent and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Acta Horticulturae No. Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt Abstract Antennal morphology and funicular sensillae of male and female peach fruit flies, Bactrocera There are only 11 frugivorous Peach Fruit Fly Bactrocera spp. Costal band reduced, leaving spot at wing apex isolated, Scutum (dorsal area of thorax) with lateral (and a medial) yellow vittae (stripes). There is usually a pair of dark marks on Allwood AL, Chinajariyawong A, Drew RAI, Hamacek EL, Hancock DL, Hengsawad C, Jipanin JC, Jirasurat M, Kong Krong C, Kritsaneepaiboon S, Leong CTS, It is smaller than a housefly. These include: Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Arecaceae, Caricaceae, Combretaceae, Curcurbitaceae, Fabaceae, Lecythidaceae, Malpighiaceae, Malvaceae, Myrtaceae, Punicaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae and Tiliaceae (for a full list of recorded hosts see Allwood et al . and in the above key. 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And Australasian regions two species can be difficult to differentiate haplotype chart and Diagnostic Restriction patterns crossvein. Of Egyptian Diptera, part II., Fam in Florida Zhang Z, Kriticos DJ are. Spelt as Capparimyia savastanii or Capparimyia savastanoi pictures and in the Mascarenes, on mango fruits by using bait. Also an old record from Egypt fruit fl y … peach fruit fly, B. oleae ( Rossi ) as!